Inequality between man and woman is one of the key features of an unfair male- dominated world order. Although India is a secular democracy and all citizens are equal, it needs no reiteration that women are relegated to a low status in society across caste, religion, and ethnic and cultural backgrounds.
Laws enable protection to women against social maladies, but the latter often persist owing to patriarchal mindsets and traditions in society. Legislation against misogynist practices such as sati, widow ostracization, bigamy, dowry, domestic violence are good examples of the law coming to the aid of women’s dignity and human rights. Injustice to women may continue forever in the name of religion and culture without legal safeguards. Polygamy amongst Indian Muslims is an apt example.